日韩欧美精品久久五十路,美女被大鸡吧草欧美亚洲,日韩中文字幕电影在线播放,午夜精品久久久久久

資料下載

Data download

當(dāng)前位置:首頁(yè)資料下載上海騰拔質(zhì)構(gòu)儀用于測(cè)定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復(fù)性、咀嚼性等指標(biāo)

上海騰拔質(zhì)構(gòu)儀用于測(cè)定黃羽肉雞硬度、彈性、回復(fù)性、咀嚼性等指標(biāo)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024/9/27點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):1456

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of heat stress in poultry houses is inevitable and leads to oxidative stress in the birds. Lycopene, a natural hydrocarbon carotenoid, possesses potent antioxidant properties. This study aimed to investigate the impact of lycopene on growth performance, meat quality, cecal microflora, and liver metabolome in broilers subjected to heat stress. A total of 480 yellow feather broilers were randomly allocated into 4 treatment groups: birds fed standard diet (Con), birds fed standard diet and supplemented with lycopene (Lyc), birds fed standard diet and subjected to heat stress (Hs), and birds fed with lycopene and subjected to heat stress (Hs-Lyc). As compared with the normal temperature groups, Hs decreased the average daily gain (ADG) of birds during d 1 to 28, lowered the pH value either in breast meat or thigh meat, increased the L* value of breast meat, and decreased the a* value of thigh meat. In comparison with non-Lyc feeding birds, Lyc supplement elevated the ADG during d 1 to 56, increased the pH of breast meat, decrease the L* and b* values of thigh meat, simultaneously increase the a* value of thigh meat. The L* of breast meat and pH of thigh meat exhibited significant differences under Hs-Lyc treatment. Lyc-treated birds exhibited higher elasticity, gumminess, and resilience in breast meat than those in non-Lyc feeding birds. The cecal metagenome analysis indicated that Hs-Lyc treatment increased the abundance of Phocaeicola salanitronis and Prevotella sp.CAG:1058, Bacteroides sp.An269, and Bacteroides sp.An19 at the species level compared with other treatments. The hepatic untargeted metabolome analysis showed that administration of Lyc upregulated 20 metabolites and downregulated 60 metabolites compared to the Con birds. Futhermore, the Hs-Lyc treatment upregulated 34 metabolites and downregulated 45 metabolites compared to the Hs birds. The correlation between the metagenome and metabolome showed that Lyc supplementation induced significant alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of butanoate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, glyoxylate and dicarboxylate, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with standard supplement. In contrast, Hs-Lyc treatment induced alterations in the citrate cycle, metabolism of pyruvate, glyoxylate, and dicarboxylate, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, arginine, proline, alanine, aspartate, and glutamate compared with the standard supplement of heat-challenged broilers. In summary, dietary Lyc supplementation promoted the growth performance, changed the meat quality, modulated the cecal metagenome and hepatic metabolome in heat-stressed broilers.


文件下載    
服務(wù)熱線

021-54397372

15618141270

15300622190

添加微信

返回頂部

點(diǎn)



国产精品毛片大码女人| 国内摄像头偷拍无码视频| 午夜国产精品一区二区三区| 国产成人久久a免费观看| 精品人妻无码一区二区三区蜜桃一| 色欲一区二区三区精品a片| 久久久亚洲AV波多野结衣| 国产一区二区丝袜高跟鞋| 亲子乱子伦xxxx| 国产乱国产乱老熟300视频| 我和岳乱妇三级3| av在线观看网址| 成全视频在线观看免费看| 男人操女人的视频软件| 真实国产乱子伦在线观看| 哥哥的女人完整版在线观看| 免费鲁鲁鲁在线视频观看| 性按摩xxxx在线观看| 老头在厨房添下面很舒服 | 长相守免费观看电视剧全集60集| 国产日韩中文字幕在线播放| 国产欧美日韩一区二区刘玥| 欧美又色又爽又黄的视频| 欧美夫妻性生活一区二区| 美女视频免费看网站在线| 无套内谢少妇毛片a片| 九九九九九九九九国产精品| 久久久性色精品全国免费| 九九热最新免费在线观看| 丰满少妇被猛烈进入高清播放| 啊灬嗯灬啊灬用力点少妇视频| 久久久一区二区三区毛片| 按摩午夜福利片| 美女av一区二区三区| 91精品国产品香蕉在线| 色狠狠av老熟女66| 精品久久一线二线三线区| 搡老女人老熟妇hhd| 一区二区三区综合色婷婷| 欧美成人精品第一区| 在电梯伦流澡到高潮h男男|